{"id":152263,"date":"2023-11-22T16:11:50","date_gmt":"2023-11-22T20:11:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/primicias.net\/web\/?p=152263"},"modified":"2023-11-22T16:11:50","modified_gmt":"2023-11-22T20:11:50","slug":"legado-de-mon-caceres-a-la-diplomacia-dominicana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/primicias.net\/web\/legado-de-mon-caceres-a-la-diplomacia-dominicana\/","title":{"rendered":"Legado de Mon C\u00e1ceres a la diplomacia dominicana"},"content":{"rendered":"

Lucy Arraya\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

En <\/span>ocasi\u00f3n de <\/span>la fecha <\/span>aniversaria <\/span>del <\/span>magnicidio del presidente Ram\u00f3n C\u00e1ceres V\u00e1squez, <\/span>conocido <\/span>como Mon <\/span>C\u00e1ceres<\/span>, el domingo 19 <\/span>de Noviembre de <\/span>1911, <\/span>cabe resaltar el legado <\/span>de su <\/span>gesti\u00f3n <\/span>(<\/span>1906 <\/span>a 1911)<\/span>, <\/span>a la <\/span>diplomacia <\/span>dominicana<\/span>, <\/span>en <\/span>un <\/span>contexto <\/span>internacional <\/span>complejo, <\/span>caracterizado por <\/span>una intensa carrera armamentista y de <\/span>alianzas militares<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Algunos <\/span>historiadores <\/span>e <\/span>internacionalistas<\/span>, <\/span>como Rivaroli Paoli<\/span>, <\/span>denominaron <\/span>ese <\/span>final <\/span>y <\/span>comienzo <\/span>de <\/span>siglo <\/span>antes de <\/span>la <\/span>Primera Guerra Mundial, como el per\u00edodo de la \u00ab<\/span>Paz <\/span><\/i>Armada\u00bb<\/span>. <\/span>Sin embargo, en contraste, entre 1899 y <\/span>1907, <\/span>se llevaron a cabo las <\/span>Conferencias <\/span>de Paz de <\/span>La <\/span>Haya <\/span>y las <\/span>Conferencias <\/span>Internacionales <\/span>Americanas<\/span>, con el fin <\/span>de tratar diversos temas <\/span>entre <\/span>las <\/span>naciones <\/span>de este <\/span>continente, con el <\/span>prop\u00f3sito de <\/span>buscar un equilibrio mundial que condujera <\/span>a <\/span>una <\/span>verdadera paz. <\/span>En <\/span>estos <\/span>c\u00f3nclaves particip\u00f3 la Rep\u00fablica <\/span>Dominicana<\/span>.\"\"\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Durante <\/span>el gobierno <\/span>de Ram\u00f3n C\u00e1ceres, <\/span>con tendencia <\/span>pacifista<\/span>, el <\/span>pa\u00eds mantuvo una relativa <\/span>estabilidad <\/span>pol\u00edtica<\/span>, <\/span>lo <\/span>que <\/span>permiti\u00f3 impulsar <\/span>algunas <\/span>reformas <\/span>institucionales<\/span>, constitucionales <\/span>y <\/span>que <\/span>se <\/span>tomaran iniciativas para la <\/span>puesta en <\/span>ejecuci\u00f3n <\/span>de <\/span>unas <\/span>relaciones <\/span>internacionales <\/span>que <\/span>se articularon con una diplomacia proactiva.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f3mese <\/span>en <\/span>cuenta <\/span>que <\/span>en <\/span>ese <\/span>momento <\/span>las <\/span>aduanas <\/span>del <\/span>pa\u00eds <\/span>eran <\/span>administradas <\/span>por <\/span>funcionarios <\/span>estadounidenses<\/span>, <\/span>a <\/span>partir de <\/span>la <\/span>Convenci\u00f3n <\/span>Dom\u00ednico-<\/span>Americana <\/span>de 1907, lo <\/span>que obligaba a un cuidadoso manejo <\/span>de <\/span>los <\/span>recursos<\/span>, <\/span>inversiones <\/span>p\u00fablicas <\/span>y designaci\u00f3n de <\/span>determinados <\/span>funcionarios.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Los cancilleres <\/span>nombrados <\/span>por el presidente C\u00e1ceres <\/span>fueron calificados personajes <\/span>de <\/span>la <\/span>sociedad <\/span>dominicana<\/span>, como <\/span>Emiliano <\/span>Tejera y <\/span>Penson<\/span>, <\/span>Emilio <\/span>Tejera <\/span>Bonetti (interino<\/span>)<\/span>, Manuel Lamarche Garc\u00eda (interino<\/span>) y Jos\u00e9 <\/span>Mar\u00eda Cabral y <\/span>B\u00e1ez, los cuales <\/span>contribuyeron a estructurar y <\/span>a <\/span>organizar la Canciller\u00eda, que <\/span>requer\u00eda en esos a\u00f1os <\/span>de lineamientos <\/span>precisos <\/span>para ejecutar una pol\u00edtica <\/span>exterior <\/span>m\u00e1s coherente <\/span>y <\/span>en beneficio <\/span>del <\/span>pa\u00eds.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Es <\/span><\/i>as\u00ed <\/span>como en <\/span>1910 <\/span>el presidente C\u00e1ceres <\/span>promulg\u00f3 la <\/span>Ley No. 2109 de Organizaci\u00f3n <\/span>Diplom\u00e1tica<\/span>, <\/span>que en sus <\/span>24 <\/span>art\u00edculos reglamenta y organiza <\/span>las <\/span>funciones y <\/span>deberes <\/span>del <\/span>cuerpo <\/span>diplom\u00e1tico dominicano, al igual que las categor\u00edas <\/span>de <\/span>los <\/span>funcionarios <\/span>diplom\u00e1ticos, tales <\/span>como <\/span>enviados extraordinarios <\/span>y <\/span>ministros plenipotenciarios<\/span>, ministros residentes<\/span>, encargados de <\/span>negocios, primeros secretarios<\/span>, <\/span>segundos secretarios y agregados<\/span>, adem\u00e1s <\/span>de <\/span>sus <\/span>respectivos <\/span>salarios.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Es <\/span>importante se\u00f1alar, que la institucionalidad <\/span>y <\/span>estabilidad que <\/span>se logr\u00f3 <\/span>en <\/span>la <\/span>Canciller\u00eda <\/span>y <\/span>en el <\/span>servicio <\/span>exterior <\/span>durante <\/span>el <\/span>gobierno <\/span>de <\/span><\/i>Mon <\/span>C\u00e1ceres<\/span>, <\/span>permiti\u00f3, <\/span>al menos en <\/span>los a\u00f1os <\/span>siguientes a su muerte<\/span>, <\/span>una <\/span>cierta continuidad <\/span>en <\/span>las <\/span>relaciones diplom\u00e1ticas del <\/span>pa\u00eds<\/span>. Estos resultados se pueden observar <\/span>en <\/span>los informes de los embajadores y <\/span>c\u00f3nsules dominicanos en el <\/span>extranjero y en <\/span>las <\/span>memorias <\/span>de la Secretar\u00eda de <\/span>Relaciones Exteriores de <\/span>esos a\u00f1os <\/span>y<\/span>, <\/span>pese <\/span>a la firma <\/span>de <\/span>la <\/span>Convenci\u00f3n en 1907, el <\/span>pa\u00eds <\/span>mantuvo sus relaciones <\/span>e <\/span>intercambio <\/span>comercial <\/span>con pa\u00edses <\/span>europeos.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Como resultado de <\/span>la <\/span>apertura al exterior <\/span>del presidente <\/span>C\u00e1ceres<\/span>, nombrando <\/span>embajadores y c\u00f3nsules <\/span>en <\/span>puertos importantes de Europa y Estados <\/span>Unidos, <\/span>en esa <\/span>misma <\/span>medida se increment\u00f3 <\/span>el n\u00famero de <\/span>representantes <\/span>del <\/span>cuerpo <\/span>diplom\u00e1tico y consular acreditado <\/span>en <\/span>el\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

pa\u00eds<\/span>, lo que <\/span>favoreci\u00f3 la reciprocidad e interconectividad <\/span>de <\/span>Rep\u00fablica Dominicana <\/span>con <\/span>otros <\/span>Estados <\/span>y <\/span>mercados externos<\/span>. Su tr\u00e1gica muerte interrumpi\u00f3 <\/span>la <\/span>limitada paz a nivel nacional <\/span>y el <\/span>pa\u00eds transit\u00f3 momentos pol\u00edticos <\/span>de <\/span><\/i>mucha convulsi\u00f3n <\/span>que <\/span>condujeron <\/span>infelizmente <\/span>a la primera <\/span>intervenci\u00f3n <\/span>de <\/span>los <\/span>Estados Unidos <\/span>desde 1916 <\/span>hasta <\/span>1924 <\/span>cuando su primo Horacio <\/span>V\u00e1squez <\/span>asume la presidencia. <\/span>Pienso <\/span>que <\/span>su legado <\/span>a la diplomacia <\/span>dominicana <\/span>debe <\/span>ser <\/span>resaltado en aras de destacar las transformaciones <\/span>que <\/span>logr\u00f3 <\/span>en <\/span>el \u00e1mbito de <\/span>nuestra <\/span>pol\u00edtica <\/span>exterior <\/span>a la luz de los <\/span>cambios <\/span>presentes, <\/span>tal <\/span>como es <\/span>el <\/span>objeto de <\/span>la <\/span>historia <\/span>de revisar <\/span>el <\/span>pasado<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lucy Arraya\u00a0 En ocasi\u00f3n de la fecha aniversaria del magnicidio del presidente Ram\u00f3n C\u00e1ceres V\u00e1squez, conocido como Mon C\u00e1ceres, el domingo 19 de Noviembre de 1911, cabe resaltar el legado de su gesti\u00f3n (1906 a 1911), a la diplomacia dominicana, en un contexto internacional complejo, caracterizado por una intensa carrera armamentista y de alianzas militares.\u00a0 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":152264,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[155,46,49,163],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-152263","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cibao-2","category-cibao","category-opinion","category-voces-nacionales-e-internacionales"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/primicias.net\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/PHOTO-2023-11-22-13-20-55.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/primicias.net\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/152263","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/primicias.net\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/primicias.net\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/primicias.net\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/primicias.net\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=152263"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/primicias.net\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/152263\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/primicias.net\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/152264"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/primicias.net\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=152263"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/primicias.net\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=152263"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/primicias.net\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=152263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}